The Department of Correctional Services (DCS) is waging a losing battle against the relentless influx of contraband into its facilities. The staggering number of illicit items confiscated in the past year—1,458,825 contraband items seized between January 2024 and January 2025—is irrefutable proof that security measures are failing. Even more concerning is that despite this overwhelming evidence of criminal activity, only 64 DCS officials have faced repercussions, while a mere 145 offenders have been charged.
These figures paint a disturbing picture of a system unable—or unwilling—to enforce the law within its own walls. While the Correctional Services Act (Act 111 of 1998) lays out clear provisions for security and discipline, deterrence only works when consequences are swift, severe, and certain. At present, this is clearly not the case in DCS. The minimal number of prosecutions and disciplinary actions suggests a culture of impunity, where both inmates and officials feel emboldened to smuggle and trade illicit goods without fear of real consequences.
The DA calls for a joint committee between Justice, Police and Correctional Services to ensure accountability for the lack of progress on consequences for officials and inmates who are involved in the lawlessness in prisons. We will further request plans for how the relevant departments will work together to intervene in this issue.
Smuggling operations have grown increasingly sophisticated, with both prisoners and corrupt officials exploiting gaps in security. The failure to enforce Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) further exposes systemic weaknesses that threaten the safety of correctional facilities. Non-compliance with these procedures undermines efforts to maintain order, protect personnel, and create an environment where rehabilitation can take place.
The security philosophy of DCS is built on three key pillars: security, rehabilitation, and human rights. However, without effective enforcement of security measures, rehabilitation efforts become meaningless, and facilities descend into lawlessness. Security operations exist to maintain safety, order, and control—yet the numbers suggest that these operations are failing at every level.
The only sensible and effective way to curb the inflow of contraband is to criminally charge those responsible—including corrupt officials who facilitate smuggling. The Correctional Services Act provides the necessary legal framework, but laws are useless without enforcement. If the DCS leadership is serious about restoring order, they must ensure that every individual caught smuggling or facilitating smuggling faces the full force of the law.
Unless drastic action is taken, prisons will remain breeding grounds for crime instead of centres for rehabilitation. Without accountability, corruption will continue to flourish, and the security crisis in DCS will only deepen. The time for half-measures is over—it is time to prosecute and root out the rot before the entire system collapses.